1. The Government have refused to accept the STRB recommendations in full
In this statement, Damian
Hinds makes clear that he has “decided to accept in full the STRB’s
recommendation for a 3.5% uplift to the minima and maxima of the main pay
range, building on last year’s 2% uplift to the main pay range”.
But 60% of teachers are paid on higher scales. Damian Hinds
is recommending they receive less than the 3.5% uplift recommended by the STRB
– and less than the current
rates of inflation (CPIH 2.3%, RPI 3.4%). Instead, Damian Hinds
announced that “the minima and maxima of the upper pay range will be uplifted
by 2% and on the leadership pay range by 1.5%”.
Warning: As teachers in East Sussex have recently had to
strike to expose, last year’s 2% uplift was only statutorily applicable to the
minimum and maximum points of the range. Some academies are not bound by the STPCD in any case. Even some maintained schools didn’t pay 2% to teachers on the intermediate
points M2-M5. Could this happen again
with the 3.5% uplift?
2. The Pay
Award will NOT be fully-funded by the DfE – and certainly not by the Treasury
Damian
Hinds’ statement went on to say: “We will be supporting schools in England to
implement the award with an investment of £508 million through a new teachers’
pay grant of £187 million in 2018-19 and £321 million in 2019-20 from the
existing Department for Education budget. This will cover, in full, the difference
between this award and the cost of the 1% award that schools would have
anticipated under the previous public sector pay cap”.
“In reaching
a final position for 2018/19 public sector pay awards, we have balanced a need
to recognise the value and dedication of our hard-working public servants
whilst ensuring that our public services remain affordable in the long term, to
contribute to our objective of reducing public sector debt ... It is vital that
we consider all pay awards in light of wider pressures on public spending.
Public sector pay needs to be fair both for public sector workers and the
taxpayer. Around a quarter of all public spending is spent on pay and we need
to ensure that our public services remain affordable for the future”.
Warning:
Even if the pay grant announced is really sufficient to pay for the DfE
recommendations, already overstretched school budgets will have to fund the
costs of the 1% portion of the award.
But there might be more to pay. The Treasury has made clear it is not
paying the DfE bill for the additional £508m but this will have to be found
from elsewhere within DfE resources. That could mean schools then having to pay
for vital services that are cut from other parts of the education budget which
schools rely upon.
3. The STRB wanted 3.5% across the
board for a good reason – for teacher retention
The
Government haven’t just ignored the STRB’s recommendation of 3.5% across the board increases;
they have also ignored the evidence behind that recommendation of increasing
difficulties in retaining experienced teachers.
This is what
the STRB had to say about ‘Career progression and school leadership’: “In
addition to ensuring that a sufficient number of good teachers can be recruited
and retained in the profession, the teachers’ pay structure must also provide
the right incentives for suitable teachers to progress to middle and senior
leadership roles”.
“On our
school visits, few of the classroom teachers we speak to aspire to become
senior leaders, and few of the deputy or assistant heads we speak to wish to
become head teachers. Many are put off by the responsibility and accountability
that comes with such roles. To support an effective career pathway for school
leaders, the level of pay on offer must be sufficient that people stepping up
to such leadership positions feel that they are being fairly remunerated for
the additional responsibilities and pressures they are taking on. We see evidence
of emerging problems in recruiting and retaining school leaders, which
indicates that this may not be the case”.
4. The STRB Report contains clear
evidence as to why teachers’ pay needs a substantial increase
Here are
just some of the charts within the Report that speak for themselves:
Figure 8 shows that the relative position of classroom teachers’ median earnings has continued to deteriorate. “All regions have seen a worsening position over the period from 2011/12 to 2016/17. In the last year, large drops were seen in the North East, West Midlands and Outer London. For the first time classroom teachers in the North East had median earnings below that for other professional occupations”. (That now means that in every region, median earnings are beneath those for other professional occupations).
Figure 9
confirms that, “while the value of points in the teachers’ pay framework grew
by between 3% and 5% over the period (2010/11 to 2016/17), growth in the
corresponding points in the whole economy earnings distribution was between 8%
and 11%, and between 4% and 9% for the corresponding points in the earnings
distribution for those in other professional occupations” or, in summary, “The
value of key points in the teachers’ pay framework have deteriorated markedly
in relation to the earnings distribution of those in other professional
occupations across the wider economy”.
Given the Government’s decision to only
recommend a lower increase on the Upper Pay Range, it’s worth noting that the
biggest gap in the growth in pay between teachers and other professionals is at
the Upper range!
Figure 21
shows how that deteriorating pay contributes to an ever increasing ‘wastage
rate’ – just at a time when pupil numbers, and so demand for teachers, is
increasing. “Between
2011 and 2016, the percentage of teachers leaving within three years’ service
increased from 20% to 26%, while the percentage leaving within their first five
years increased from 27% to 31% over
the same period”.
5. You will now earn more as a M6 teacher in
Inner London than a U1 teacher in Outer London
 |
| STRB recommendations - NOT fully agreed by the DfE |
If
that 3.5% had been also applied to a U1 teacher in a neighbouring Outer London
Pay area borough, the difference would have been slim – but at least they would
still have earned more (£40,903).
However, a 2% increase on the existing
£39,519 U1 salary in Outer London raises their annual pay to just £40,309.
Given the hoops that too many teachers have to go through to 'cross the threshold', many Outer London teachers will wonder whether it's worth the hassle and will look to move to an Inner London paying school instead. Even
more Outer London schools will be struggling to retain their experienced staff.
